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一、《可持续发展投资政策框架》出台的背景国际金融危机蔓延全球,各国政府在积极干预经济,不断推出刺激措施的同时,对外国直接投资(FDI)拉动经济寄予厚望。联合国贸易发展会议组织(UNCTAD)数据显示,2011年,各主要经济体的FDI流入量均有增长。发达国家FDI流入量增长21%,发展中国家的FDI增长11%,转型经济体的FDI增长25%。〔1〕FDI在数量上的增长,无疑极大地提振了经济复苏信心。
I. Introduction to the “Framework for Sustainable Development Investment Policy” The global financial crisis has spread globally. Governments of all countries have great expectations for stimulating foreign direct investment (FDI) while actively intervening in the economy and introducing stimulus measures. According to the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), FDI inflows have increased in all major economies in 2011. In developed countries, the inflow of FDI increased by 21%, that of developing countries by 11% and that of the transition economies by 25%. 〔1〕 FDI in the number of growth, no doubt greatly boosted the confidence of economic recovery.