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刑事推定不仅涉及实体法上犯罪构成要件的设置和程序法上证明责任的分配与承担,还涉及司法权力的重新配置,对其合宪性进行审查是亟待引起重视的一个新问题。推定的合宪性审查标准是多元的。无罪推定是现代刑事法的一项基本原则,是被告人应该享有的重要的宪法性权利,探讨推定的合宪性审查,必须审视推定与无罪推定之间的关系。
The criminal presumption not only involves the setting of constitutional elements of substantive law and the distribution and commitment of burden of proof in procedural law, but also involves the re-allocation of judicial power. To review its constitutionality is a new issue that needs urgent attention. The presumptive standard of constitutionality review is pluralistic. The presumption of innocence is a basic principle of modern criminal law and an important constitutional right that the accused should enjoy. It is necessary to examine the relationship between presumption and presumption of presumption of presumption of presumption of constitutionality.