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村庄权力结构的多元利益分析主要关注村庄权力结构的多主体性和多元利益的特点。村庄权力结构包含的多主体凭借不同资源互动,并根据拥有的权力份额而拿回各自的利益份额,村庄权力结构会随着互动发生变化。对历史上“皇权—士绅—小农”“国家—农民”和“国家—体制精英—非体制精英—普通村民”三种村庄权力结构的多元利益分析表明,村庄权力主体间的均衡利益是一种村庄权力结构稳定存在的核心内容,当这种均衡被破坏到一定程度,村庄权力结构就要发生质的变迁。对湖北G市国家主导建构的新村庄权力结构的多元利益分析可知,只有当各权力主体确实满足其从权力结构中获得的利益并常态化地进行博弈互动时,新的村庄权力结构才可能模式化存在,并取得良好的治理效果,否则就只能是一种没有实质内容的概念化和形式化存在。此外,一种稳定的村庄权力结构应该包含村庄中所有参与博弈的重要主体。
The multi-benefit analysis of village power structure mainly focuses on the multi-entity and multi-benefit characteristics of village power structure. The multiple subjects included in the village power structure interact with each other through different resources and get back the share of their respective interests based on the share of power they possess. The village power structure will change with each other. An analysis of the multiple interests of the power structures of the three kinds of villages in the history such as “imperial power - gentry - smallholder farmers”, “state - peasants” and “state” - “elites of the non - institutional elites - ordinary villagers” The balanced interest is a core content of the stable existence of village power structure. When the equilibrium is destroyed to a certain extent, the village power structure will undergo a qualitative change. An analysis of the multiple benefits of the village-level power structure led by the state of Hubei G led by the state shows that the new village power structure is only possible when the main power does satisfy the interests it gained from the power structure and play the game normally. The existence of, and achieved good governance effect, otherwise it can only be a kind of conceptualization and formal existence without substance. In addition, a stable village power structure should include all the important players involved in the game in the village.