近三十多年来,日本经济的高速度增长引起了世界的瞩目。作为二次大战的战败国,战后的日本,举国满目疮痍,经济濒于绝境。有的美国专家曾预言:即便有外援,日本三十年后才能达到战前水平,而如果没有外援,三十年后只能维持基本生存。然而日本人以事实彻底打破了美国人的预言。一九五一年日本的国民收入仅为美国的二十三分之一,经过不到三十 In the past three decades or so, the rapid economic growth in Japan has drawn the world’s attention. As a defeated nation in the Second World War, Japan in the postwar period was devastated by the entire nation and the economy was on the verge of extinction. Some U.S. experts have predicted that even with the help of foreign aid, Japan will reach the level of the pre-war thirty years from now. If there is no foreign aid, it will only be able to maintain its basic survival after 30 years. However, the Japanese completely broke the American prediction with facts. In 1951 Japan’s national income was only one-twentieth of the United States, after less than thirty