高等职业技术教育作为高等教育体系中一个特殊层次的教育,具有明显的职业定向性,要求高职生除了扎扎实实掌握书本知识之外,还要培养研究和解决问题的能力。一方面在教学中要强调高职生自主学习的必要性;另一方面还要对现行的教学方式和方法进行改革,重点引导高职生能自主学习。 Higher vocational and technical education, as a special level of education in the system of higher education, has a clear career orientation. It requires vocational students to acquire the ability to research and solve problems in addition to a solid grasp of book knowledge. On the one hand, it is necessary to emphasize the necessity of independent study for higher vocational students in teaching; on the other hand, we must reform the current teaching methods and methods so as to guide the higher vocational students to study independently.