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法律部门的划分,其依据就是调整对象和调整方法,而且调整方法的确立也是与调整对象有密切关系的,调整对象不同,调整方法就有所区别。比如民法的调整对象是平等主体之间的人身关系和财产关系,民事规范大多是任意性规范,法不禁止即自由,将更多的选择权交由作为平等主体的私人来完成。这一点就与行政法和刑法有所不同。环境法要想成为一个独立的法律部门,它必须有自己的调整对象,只有调整对象确定,那么环境法才能成为一个独立的法律部门。同时,需要指出的是,法律部门之间的划分并不是完全没有重合之处的,在法律部门之间是存在交叉地带的。
The division of the legal department is based on the adjustment of the object and the adjustment method, and the establishment of the adjustment method is also closely related to the object of adjustment. The objects of adjustment are different and the methods of adjustment are different. For example, the adjustment object of civil law is the personal and property relationship between equal subjects. Most of the civil norms are arbitrary norms. The law does not prohibit freedom, and more options are handed over to the private individuals as equal subjects. This is different from administrative law and criminal law. Environmental law to become an independent legal department, it must have its own adjustment of the object, only to adjust the object, then environmental law can become an independent legal department. At the same time, it should be pointed out that the division between the legal departments is not completely without overlap, and there is a cross between the legal departments.