唐代李商隐的《义山杂纂》中,“入境问风俗”被视为“有智能”;“入境不顺风仪”则是“不达时宜”。其所本,则是《礼记·曲礼上》“入竟而问禁,入国而问俗,入门而问讳”的古训。文化是个复杂的事物,尤其是处于深层结构层面的底层文化或说是民间文化,对其不经深入了解和解析,就难以客观地把握社会。古往今来,采风问俗一直是一种 In the Tang Dynasty Li Shangyin’s “Yishanzaogan”, “immigration customs” is considered “smart ”; “immigration wind instrument ” is “not up to date ”. The book, it is the “Book of Rites music song” “into the real and ask forbidden, into the country and ask the vulgar, and ask taboo,” the old saying. Culture is a complex thing, especially the underlying culture at the deep level of structure or the folk culture. Without thorough understanding and analysis, it is difficult to grasp the society objectively. Since ancient times, customs has always been a kind of customs