7.抽象主义写实主义的破产二十世纪的抽象是在十九世纪的所谓写实主义的破产开始兴起的。面临以实证主义为基础的近代科学的昌盛,十九世纪中期由皮尤维斯·德·夏凡纳、古斯塔夫·莫罗、奥迪伦·雷东等始创了象征主义。接着,出现高庚的宽阔的色面和凡高的色彩的解放,从而使绘画脱离了写实。 7. Abstractist Realism’s Bankruptcy The twentieth-century abstraction arose from the so-called realist bankruptcy of the nineteenth century. Confronted with the prosperity of modern science based on positivism, symbolism began in the mid-nineteenth century by Pew Weiss-de-Schavanna, Gustave Moreau, and Odien Reidon. Then, the appearance of Gao Geng’s broad color surface and the liberation of Van Gogh’s color left the painting unrealistically realistic.