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梅兰芳一生曾多次出国。建国后,他除于一九五三年秋随中国人民慰问团赴朝作慰问演出外,还曾作为中国人民的友好使者出席各种国际性的和平和文化友好往来活动。本文主要介绍他早年的几次出国演出活动,即一九一九、一九二四年的两次日本之行;一九三○年的美国之行和一九三五年的苏联之行,特别着重介绍他在访美时取得的成就。
Mei Lanfang has gone abroad many times in her life. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, apart from performing the condolences to the DPRK in the autumn of 1953 with the Chinese people’s consolation mission, he also attended various international peace and cultural friendly exchanges as a friendly envoy of the Chinese people. This article mainly introduces his early overseas performances, that is, the two trips to Japan in 1919 and 1924, the trip to the United States in 1930 and the Soviet trip in 1935, With particular emphasis on what he achieved during his visit to the United States.