论文部分内容阅读
目的分析甘肃省疾病预防控制机构实验室对化学危害的应急处理能力现状并提出相应对策,为制订疾病预防控制机构实验室化学危害的职业防护规范提供依据。方法选取甘肃省内疾控中心的38个实验室进行调查,采用实地查看与问卷调查相结合的方式。结果29.5%的实验室未配备通风橱/排气罩,71.1%的实验室没有配备洗眼器,89.5%的实验室缺少应急冲淋装置,90.0%的实验室没有配备应急药箱,18.7%的实验室没有制订《突发事件应急救援预案》,应急救援知识方面的培训相对较少(占69.7%)。结论甘肃省疾病预防控制机构实验室对化学危害的应急处理能力不足,加快制订疾病预防控制机构实验室化学危害的职业防护规范十分紧迫。
Objective To analyze the status quo of emergency treatment capacity of chemical hazards in laboratory of Gansu Provincial CDC and provide corresponding countermeasures so as to provide basis for formulating occupational protection norms for laboratory chemical hazards of CDC. Methods A total of 38 laboratories in CDC of Gansu Province were selected for investigation, and the methods of field survey and questionnaire were used. Results 29.5% of laboratories did not have a fume hood / hood, 71.1% of laboratories did not have eyewash, 89.5% of laboratories lacked emergency showering equipment, 90.0% of laboratories did not have emergency kit, 18.7% The laboratory did not formulate a “contingency plan for emergency rescue” and training in emergency rescue knowledge was relatively small (69.7%). Conclusion Gansu Provincial CDC laboratories are not capable of dealing with chemical hazards in emergency treatment. It is urgent to speed up the development of occupational protection norms for laboratory chemical hazards of disease prevention and control institutions.