一、“大陆开拓文学”的背景“大陆开拓文学”，简称“开拓文学”，是以日本在“满洲”（我国东北地区）的移民侵略活动为背景并为之服务的文学。它是日本侵华文学的一个重要组成部分。早在日俄战争结束后不久，日本就在“满洲”开始了移民侵略活动。特别是在“九一八事变”以 I. Background of “Mainland’s Open-up Literature” “Mainland pioneering literature” or “pioneering literature” refers to the literature on the background and service of Japan’s immigration in Manchuria (northeast of China). It is an important part of Japan’s invasion of Chinese literature. Shortly after the Russo-Japanese War ended, Japan began immigration in Manchuria. Especially in the “September 18 Incident”