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在深入分析十多年来国内外VTS社会经济影响评价研究的基础上,指出目前研究存在的不足和亟待解决的问题.根据VTS的实际特点,提出VTS的社会经济评价原则,将VTS的社会经济影响内容概括为投入成本、直接社会经济贡献、间接社会经济贡献、波及经济贡献等四个方面,并依据定量经济学分别提出有针对性的定量评价方法.评价原理、内容和方法的正确确立将便于更加科学、客观地评价VTS的社会经济效益.
On the basis of deeply analyzing the socioeconomic impact assessment of VTS both at home and abroad over the past decade, this paper points out the shortcomings and problems to be solved urgently.According to the actual characteristics of VTS, this paper puts forward the principle of socio-economic evaluation of VTS, The impact is summarized as four aspects: input cost, direct social and economic contribution, indirect social and economic contribution, economic contribution and so on, and according to quantitative economics, we put forward specific quantitative evaluation methods respectively. The correct establishment of evaluation principle, content and method This will facilitate the more scientific and objective evaluation of the socio-economic benefits of VTS.