20世纪之初,以陈独秀、鲁迅、胡适等人为代表的“五四”先驱,以“文学革命”为核心,拉开了轰轰烈烈的新文化运动序幕,由此也启动了波澜壮阔的百年中国文学进程。在庞大的文学创作体系中,小说与时代同呼吸、共命运,取得了伟大的影响与成就。《阿Q正传》、《子夜》、《家》、《骆驼祥子》,以及《红旗谱》、《青春之歌》、《古船》、《平凡的世界》、《白鹿原》、《蛙》等经典作品彪炳史册,相关研究成果也层出不穷,从各类专著对小说的掘进到不同文学史的总结,从反应迅速的文学评论到理论积淀深厚的 At the beginning of the 20th century, “May Fourth” pioneers, represented by Chen Duxiu, Lu Xun and Hu Shi, opened the vigorous prelude of the new cultural movement with “literary revolution” as the core, and launched a magnificent Centennial Chinese literature process. In the vast literary creation system, novels and the time share the same fate and achieve great influence and achievement. “The True Story of Ah Q”, “Midnight”, “Home”, “Camel” and “Red Flag”, “Youth Song”, “Ancient Ship”, “Ordinary World”, “White Deer” Such as the classic works of history, the relevant research results emerge in an endless stream, from various types of monographs on the novel's driving to the conclusion of different literary history, from the rapid response of the literature to the theoretical accumulation of deep