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明中叶以后,华南沿海及其腹地在海外贸易、山区开发等因素推动下,市场的整合度越来越高,一些沿海的商业聚落应运而生。位于粤西高州府有着“小佛山”之称的梅菉镇即是其中的代表。本文探讨了从明清之交地方动乱到清中叶以后社会秩序重组期间梅菉镇空间格局的形成过程和社会权力结构的演化轨迹,揭示出不同人群在这一特定时空中所结成的社会网络以及梅菉与更大区域之间的复杂关联,由此可使我们加深对明清时期的市场网络和华南市镇社会史的理解。
After the middle of Ming Dynasty, under the impetus of overseas trade and mountainous development in the South China coast and its hinterland, market integration is getting higher and higher, and some commercial settlements along the coast have emerged. Which is located in the high state of western Guangdong Province with “Little Foshan ” is called Meifu town is one of the representatives. This article explores the formation process of the spatial pattern of Meoyu town and the evolution of social power structure during the reorganization of social order after the civil unrest at the turn of the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the reorganization of the social order after the mid-Qing Dynasty, revealing the social networks formed by different groups of people in this particular space-time As well as the complex relationship between Mei-green and larger regions, which will allow us to deepen our understanding of the market network in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the social history of southern China.