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目的 探讨腭裂与分泌性中耳炎 (SOM)的关系及对腭裂分泌性中耳炎患者进行有效的预防与治疗。方法 对 116例腭裂患儿与 73例正常儿童 ,进行声阻抗、纯音测听、听性脑反应测试 ,分析SOM的发生率及听力下降情况。结果 两组之间分泌性中耳炎发生率有显著性差异 ;听力下降有显著性差异。结论 腭裂患者易伴发SOM ,并导致听力下降。必须重视腭裂患者SOM的防治 ,对腭裂SOM患者应在腭裂修复的同时行鼓膜置管术
Objective To investigate the relationship between cleft palate and secretory otitis media (SOM) and to provide effective prevention and treatment of secretory otitis media in patients with cleft palate. Methods One hundred and sixty-one children with cleft palate and 73 normal children were tested with acoustic impedance, pure tone audiometry and auditory brain response. The incidence of SOM and hearing loss were analyzed. Results There was a significant difference in the incidence of secretory otitis media between the two groups; there was a significant difference in hearing loss. Conclusions Patients with cleft palate tend to have SOM and cause hearing loss. Must pay attention to the prevention and treatment of SOM in patients with cleft palate, cleft palate SOM patients should be repaired in the cleft palate while tympanic membrane catheterization