后现代主义是20世纪中后期流行于西方学术界的一种文化思潮。这种思潮最先出现于建筑和艺术界,然后发展到哲学、语言和文学界,最后进入历史学领域。因为涉及学科多、影响面广,所以对西方学术界产生了很大的影响,而现在似乎已经日薄西山、很少有人问津了。然而在我国学界,对于后 Postmodernism is a kind of cultural trend prevailing in western academia in the late 20th century. This trend of thought first appeared in architecture and art circles, then developed into philosophy, language and literary circles, and finally entered the field of history. Because it involves many disciplines and has a wide range of influence, it has had a great impact on the Western academic community. However, it seems that the world has become less and less attractive now. However, in our country academia, after