苏联用于国土防空的导弹,在国外被称为“萨姆”导弹,它的第一代导弹系统C—25“金雕”的研制工作开始于1950年8月,但是,直到1952年,侵入苏联领空的外国飞机,只有少数遭到苏联歼击机的拦截,曾被击落过8架,而苏联的飞机和飞行员也受到损失。这使入侵的外国飞机肆无忌惮,美国战斗机联队的飞机已深入到列宁格勒、基辅、明斯克,甚至莫斯科郊外上空。 为此,苏共中央政治局曾专门开会,听取防空导弹武器发展前景的汇报。最后,斯大林作了决定: The missile used by the Soviet Union for national defense air defense is called “Sam” missiles abroad. The development of C-25 “Golden Eagle”, its first generation missile system, started in August 1950, but it was not until 1952 that the invasion Only a handful of foreign aircraft of the Soviet airspace were intercepted by Soviet fighters and were shot down by eight aircraft, while the Soviet aircraft and pilots also suffered losses. This made the invading foreign aircraft unscrupulously. The aircraft of the United Fighter Wing has penetrated Leningrad, Kiev, Minsk and even the suburbs of Moscow. For this reason, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the CPSU held a special meeting to hear reports on the development prospects of anti-aircraft missile weapons. Finally, Stalin made a decision: