被害人补偿是世界各国救助和保障被害人权益的主要模式。德国的补偿制度具有建立时间早,实施效果好的客观优势,对我国被害人补偿制度的构建有重要的借鉴意义。在借鉴德国经验的基础上,我国可从补偿对象、范围、资金来源、决定机构和实施标准五个方面进一步构建我国的被害人国家补偿制度。 Victim compensation is the main mode in the world for helping and safeguarding the rights and interests of victims. Germany’s compensation system has the objective advantages of early establishment and good implementation effect, which is of great reference to the construction of the victim compensation system in our country. On the basis of drawing lessons from Germany’s experience, our country can further build the national compensation system of our country’s victims from the five aspects of object of compensation, scope, source of funds, decision-making body and implementation standards.