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调解作为民间纠纷的主要解决手段在中国传统社会中有着悠久的历史并深刻影响着现实中的纠纷解决。依托于行政权威,人民调解在一定时期内成为农村民事纠纷的主要且有效解决方式;在社会转型的背景下,随着基层组织自治性的过渡,失去权威因素的村干部难以担当起调解者的角色;展望未来,基层自治的成熟必将为法理型权威的塑造创造条件,进而促进人民调解成为真正的民间性、自治型纠纷解决方式。
Mediation, as the main solution to civil disputes, has a long history in Chinese traditional society and profoundly influences the reality of dispute resolution. Relying on administrative authority, people’s mediation has become the main and effective solution to rural civil disputes within a certain period of time. Under the background of social transformation, with the transition of self-governance of grass-roots organizations, village cadres who lose authority can hardly afford to mediate In the future, the maturity of grassroots self-government will surely create the conditions for the shaping of juridical authority and further promote the people’s mediation as a truly non-governmental and autonomous dispute resolution method.