列宁在生命垂危之际把文化建设问题摆在他所思考的诸问题的首位,在他的五篇政治遗嘱中文化建设思想始终是贯穿其中的一条红线。在他最终所拟定的社会主义建设道路的总体构想的主体部分时,大体上按照“文化建设--经济建设--政治建设”这样一个逻辑顺序展开。他晚年提出的文化战略思想对我国当前文化建设事业具有很大启示作用。 Lenin put the issue of cultural construction at the top of all questions he considered when his life was in jeopardy. In his five political wills, the thought of cultural construction was always the red line running through them. In the main part of the general idea of ​​the road to socialist construction he eventually drafted, it basically follows a logical sequence of “cultural construction, economic construction and political construction.” The cultural strategy proposed by his later years has a great enlightenment on the current cause of cultural construction in our country.