论文部分内容阅读
目的了解重庆市慢性病监测居民糖尿病患病率、知晓率、管理率与治疗率,为制定相应的防治措施提供建议。方法利用2013—2014年重庆市慢性病及危险因素监测数据,统计分析重庆市18岁以上居民糖尿病患病率、知晓率、管理率与治疗率。率的比较采用χ2检验。结果共计调查5 394人,平均年龄(57.81±13.19)岁,糖尿病患病粗率为15.74%,标化患病率为10.73%,糖调节受损的比例为35.43%,标化后的比例为30.61%,其中空腹血糖受损的比例为15.55%,餐后糖耐量减低的比例为20.63%。糖尿病的知晓率、管理率与治疗率分别为32.86%、56.68%、89.96%。结论重庆市18岁及以上居民糖尿病患病率高,但知晓率、管理率、治疗率低,糖尿病防治工作亟待加强。
Objective To understand the prevalence of diabetes mellitus, awareness rate, management rate and treatment rate of residents with chronic diseases monitoring in Chongqing and to provide suggestions for developing corresponding prevention and treatment measures. Methods Using the monitoring data of chronic diseases and risk factors in Chongqing from 2013 to 2014, the prevalence of diabetes, awareness rate, management rate and treatment rate of residents over 18 years old in Chongqing were statistically analyzed. Rate comparison using χ2 test. Results A total of 5 394 people were surveyed, with an average age of (57.81 ± 13.19) years. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus was 15.74%, the standardized prevalence was 10.73%, the percentage of impaired glucose regulation was 35.43%, and the standardized ratio was 30.61 %, Of which impaired fasting glucose was 15.55% and postprandial glucose tolerance was 20.63%. Diabetes awareness, management and treatment rates were 32.86%, 56.68%, 89.96%. Conclusion The prevalence of diabetes in residents of 18 years old and above in Chongqing is high, but awareness, management rate and treatment rate are low, and prevention and treatment of diabetes should be strengthened urgently.