一、问题的提出中国检察制度诞生较晚,截至目前,不过百余年(1906~2014)。清末司法制度改革,赋予检察机关行政审判监督权与行政诉讼参与权,可以说是中国行政检察制度最早的“蛛丝马迹”。此后,伴随20世纪中国政治形势的复杂多变,中国行政检察制度也经历了曲折变迁。进入21世纪以来,随着社会转型的深入,社会矛盾日趋多发,阶层群体冲突增加。在计划经济时代,中国的社会结构比较简单,大体上属于两个阶级和一个阶层,即工人阶级、 First, the question raised China’s procuratorial system was born later, up to now, but a hundred years (1906 ~ 2014). The reform of the judicial system in the late Qing Dynasty gave the procuratorial organs the power of administrative trial supervision and the right of participation in administrative litigation, which can be said to be the earliest “clues” of China’s administrative procuratorial system. Since then, with the complex and changeable political situation in China in the 20th century, the Chinese system of administrative procurator has undergone twists and turns. Since the beginning of the 21st century, with the deepening of social transformation and the increasing social contradictions, the conflicts among class groups have increased. In the era of planned economy, China’s social structure is relatively simple and generally belongs to two classes and a class, that is, the working class,