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西部地区经济、社会和生态的互动发展受到区域环境、政府政策和经济成本的三重约束。文中通过采用实证分析方法,对西部典型区域进行综合评价,分析其社会、经济与生态互动发展格局的演变规律,发现西部大开发实施的10年中西部地区社会、经济与生态互动发展格局演进趋势表现为:“南动北静,发展存在南北差异”;“整体一致提高,但幅度不大,区域差异依然明显,静止与波动并存”;“经济与社会互动短期效应强,社会与生态,经济与生态互动的短期发展并不同步”等特点。结合西部地区南北发展差异,应用区域互动发展的新理念,为西部地区经济-社会-生态系统和谐发展提出相应的对策。
The interactive development of economy, society and ecology in the western region is bound by the triple constraints of the regional environment, government policies and economic costs. Through empirical analysis, this paper makes a comprehensive evaluation of typical areas in the west of China and analyzes the evolution of the interactive development pattern of society, economy and ecology. It finds that the development trend of social, economic and ecological interaction in the western region during the past 10 years The performance is as follows: “There is a north-south difference in the development of the south while the development there is a difference between the north and the south.” “The overall increase is unanimous, but the magnitude is not large, the regional differences are still obvious, and the coexistence of stillness and volatility” Social and ecological, economic and ecological interaction is not synchronized with the short-term development "and other characteristics. Combining with the development differences in the north and south of the western region and applying the new concept of interactive development in the region, we put forward corresponding countermeasures for the harmonious development of the economy, society and ecosystem in the western region.