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纵观明代山水画发展的历史长河,明四家在山水画领域中占有极具重要的位置。沈周作为吴门画派的开创者和集大成者自古以来就极受古今中外的学者广泛的关注。综合我所学的相关知识,来阐述沈周的生平履历、师承关系、生活环境以及沈周山水画的艺术特征,主要成就及其个人性情。以时间单位来划分,沈周的绘画风格可分为早、中、晚三个时期。
Throughout the history of the Ming Dynasty landscape painting, Ming four in the field of landscape painting occupies a very important position. Shen Zhou, as a pioneer and master of the Wu-Men School, has been attracting a great deal of attention from scholars both at home and abroad since ancient times. Based on the relevant knowledge I have learned, this article expounds Shen Zhou’s life experience, the relationship between teachers and students, the living environment and the artistic features, main achievements and personal feelings of Shenzhou landscape painting. Divided by time units, Shen Zhou’s painting style can be divided into early, middle and late three periods.