一、背景:人的符号—知识化与少数民族文化变迁——以语言为例将要在美国威廉斯堡举行的第十四届国际人类学与民族学大会把21世纪命名为人类学的世纪,这表明了人类学日益增长的重要性。人类已经或者正在进入象征符号和专家主义的时代。现代科技和经济的发展,一方面带来人民生活的富裕和市场繁荣,另一方面也带来价值空虚、社会的潜在危机。这个时代的一切似乎都被数量化了:数字化的影视手段可以复制人的生活和形象;数 First, the background: the symbol of human - knowledge and the cultural changes of ethnic minorities - the language for example will be held in Williamsburg, USA The 14th International Congress of Anthropology and Ethnology in the 21st century named anthropology century, This shows the growing importance of anthropology. Mankind has entered or is entering an era of symbolism and expertism. With the development of modern science and technology and economy, on the one hand, people’s prosperity and prosperity in the market are brought about. On the other hand, it brings about the potential crisis of empty value and society. Everything seems to be quantified in this age: digital video means you can copy people’s lives and images;