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林业问题既是一个古老而备受众人“追究和责难”的问题，又是一个崭新的好事多磨的问题。随着经济发展、社会进步和人民生活水平的提高，社会对加快林业发展、改善生态状况的要求越来越迫切，林业在经济社会发展中的地位和作用越来越突出。本文作者是中国林科院首席科学家，育林与森林生态专家，曾率领专家组在2002年赴大兴安岭进行调研。专家们认为大兴安岭这么大一块面积相当于欧洲一个国家的林区，只搞森林保护，靠国家完全养起来肯定不行。然而，据介绍这与大兴安岭人的愿望是有距离的。
The issue of forestry is not only an issue of being held accountable and censure by the ancient people, but also a brand-new issue of good things and plenty of grind. With the economic development, social progress and improvement of people’s living standards, the society is more and more urgent to accelerate the development of forestry and improve the ecological conditions. The status and role of forestry in economic and social development are becoming more and more prominent. The author is the chief scientist of China Academy of Forestry, an expert in plantation and forest ecology. She led an expert group to conduct research in the Greater Khingan Range in 2002. Experts believe that such a large area of Daxinganling is equivalent to a country in Europe, forest protection, only to engage in forest protection, the country is completely up to certainly not. However, it is reported that there is a distance between the wishes of Daxinganling people.