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我国最大的煤炭生产基地山西省在“十一五”规划中明确提出,五年中全省煤炭产能将以“零增长”为目标,期末煤炭年产量将继续控制在7亿吨左右。这表明山西新的煤炭产业发展规划正在着力扭转粗放型增长方式,“瘦身”强体、内涵发展,积极探索“集约、内涵、高效、清洁、和谐”的科学发展之路。到“十一五”末,全省煤矿数量控制在2500个以内,全省形成2个亿吨级的大型煤炭集团。开始“治乱”截至“十五”末,山西煤炭产能达到年产7亿吨的水平,为国家能源建设做出突出贡献。但一段时间以来,受多种因素影响,山西的煤炭开采一度形成了国家、地方、乡村及个人齐上阵,“多、小、散、乱、差”的发展格局,带来了资源浪费、生态破坏、环境污染、地表沉陷、矿难频发等一系列问题。为提高产业集中度和总体素质,走集约发展道路,山西选择从“治乱”开始着手。从2005年9月开始,这个省开始在煤炭行业
Shanxi Province, the largest coal production base in China, clearly stated in its “Eleventh Five-Year Plan” that in five years, the province’s coal production capacity will be “zero growth” and the annual output of coal will continue to be controlled at 700 million tons . This shows that Shanxi’s new coal industry development plan is trying its best to reverse the extensive mode of growth, and to “downsize” the development of physical strength and connotation so as to actively explore the scientific development path of “intensive, connotative, efficient, clean and harmonious”. By the end of the “11th Five-year Plan”, the number of coal mines in the province will be controlled within 2,500, and the province has formed 2 large-scale coal mines with 2 billion tons. At the end of the “10th Five-Year Plan” period, Shanxi’s coal production capacity will reach an annual output of 700 million tons, making outstanding contributions to the national energy construction. However, for some time now, due to many factors, the coal mining in Shanxi Province once formed a pattern of “multiple, small, scattered, chaotic and poor” development patterns with the state, localities, villages and individuals getting together and wasting resources , Ecological damage, environmental pollution, surface subsidence, frequent mining accidents and a series of problems. In order to improve industrial concentration and overall quality and take an intensive development path, Shanxi chose to start with “chaos”. Starting in September 2005, the province started in the coal industry