学科史是科学研究(包括社会、人文科学)的一个重要内容。有关19世纪新学科分化过程中新建立之学科的学科史研究越来越受到论者的重视,这一方面与科学积累的特性有关,另一方面则反映出确立新建学科历史地位的重要性。这一重要性当然与某一学科存在的必要性、社会 Discipline history is an important part of scientific research (including social and humanities). The study of the history of the discipline concerning the newly established disciplines in the process of differentiation of new disciplines in the nineteenth century has drawn more and more attention from critics, which is related to the characteristics of science accumulation. On the other hand, the importance of establishing the historical position of new disciplines is reflected. This importance, of course, depends on the necessity of existence of a discipline, society