常用词是词汇的主体,想要探寻常用词的演变首先要明白词汇是一个系统,要想清楚地描写一个时期的词汇系统和近代汉语词汇发展史,必须要弄清楚常用词在近代汉语时期的发展变化。现代汉语中的常用词虽然不需要考释其意义,但这些常用词在近代汉语时期是怎样产生、发展演变的以及其演变的动因仍需要我们进一步深入研究。 Common words are the main body of the vocabulary. To explore the evolution of commonly used words, we must first understand that vocabulary is a system. To clearly describe the vocabulary system of a period and the development history of modern Chinese vocabulary, we must clarify the common vocabulary used in modern Chinese development changes. Although the commonly used terms in modern Chinese do not need to test their meanings, how these commonly used terms emerged during the modern Chinese period, and the reasons for their evolution and evolution still need our further study.