张华是西晋著名的文学家,他的《鹪鹩赋》堪称赋中名篇。这篇赋不仅仅是单纯的写物赋,其中还蕴含着很重要的庄子思想。本文先介绍分析《鹪鹩赋》的主要内容。然后再从三个方面论述赋中的庄子思想:首先是《鹪鹩赋》反映出来的避祸远害的处世态度;第二是“任自然以为资”的人生理想;第三是关于“小”和“大”这对哲学范畴问题的探讨。最后得出结论,庄子思想虽然对张华有影响,但并没有主导他的行为,而是作为辅助张华正统的儒家思想存在的。 Zhang Hua is a well-known writer in the Western Jin Dynasty. His “Fu Zhi Fu” is a famous book. This endowment is more than a mere writing fu, but also contains very important Zhuangzi ideology. This article first introduces the main contents of “鹪 鹩 Fu”. Then it discusses the conception of Zhuang Zi in three aspects: the first is the attitude of avoiding misfortune and the second is the life ideal of “taking natural as capital”; the third is about “Small ” and “Big ” on the philosophical category issues. At last, it concludes that while Zhuangzi’s thought has an influence on Zhang Hua, it does not dominate his behavior, but exists as an adjunct to the orthodox Confucianism of Zhang Hua.