本文通过从言语反讽、戏剧反讽、结构反讽三个方面解读小说《伊诺克·索姆斯》,分析麦克斯·比尔博姆如何巧妙运用反讽的修辞技巧,来展现人物伊诺克·索姆斯以及其文学创作的艰辛又可笑的过程,从而表达对于整个文学界呈现出的诸多问题的思考和批判。 This article analyzes the novel Enoch Soames from three aspects: verbal irony, dramatic irony and structural irony, and analyzes how Max Bilbom skillfully uses ironic rhetorical techniques to show that Enoch Sommer Sri Lanka and his literary creation difficult and ridiculous process, so as to express the thinking and criticism of many problems that the entire literary world presents.