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柴窑是中国陶瓷史上的一个不解之谜,目前为止也不知道其确切的烧制地,一直以来是学者关系的问题。近年随着城市发展,在河南郑州市东、西大街,先后发现大大小小的窑址和实物标本,引起学者和收藏家的关注。本论从文献出发,以实物标本为依据,从人文地理环境着手,对柴窑和汝窑的发展关系进行分析探讨,认为柴窑是汝窑、钧窑的前身,烧制地应该在郑州范围。它们都属于青瓷系列。柴窑釉色透明,玻璃质感强,垫沙土烧制,属硬胎瓷;汝瓷釉色乳浊,半透明,支钉烧制,属软胎硬质瓷的观点。
Chai kiln is a puzzling mystery in the history of Chinese ceramics, so far do not know the exact firing place, has always been a matter of scholar relations. In recent years, with the development of the city, large and small kiln sites and real specimens have been found in the east and west streets of Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, arousing the concern of scholars and collectors. This article from the literature, based on physical specimens, starting from the human geography environment, the relationship between the development of Chai kiln and Ru kiln analysis, that kiln is rui kiln, Jun kiln predecessor, firing should be in Zhengzhou range . They are all celadon series. Chai glaze color transparent, strong glass texture, pad sand burning, is a hard tire porcelain; Ru porcelain glaze opalescent, translucent, nail firing, is a soft tire hard porcelain point of view.