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妊娠期高血压疾病是全球范围内孕产妇发病率和死亡率增加的一个常见原因。最近世界卫生组织对全球数据进行了系统回顾,发现妊娠期高血压疾病是发展中国家孕产妇死亡的主要原因,约占全球孕产妇总死亡人数的18%[1]。即便在孕产妇死亡率极低的西方国家,妊娠期高血压疾病仍与孕产妇未来发生高血压、缺血性心脏病和脑卒中显著相关。产后高血压(postpartum hypertension,PPHTN)
Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy is a common cause of increased maternal morbidity and mortality worldwide. Recently, WHO conducted a systematic review of global data and found that gestational hypertension is the leading cause of maternal mortality in developing countries, accounting for about 18% of the global total maternal deaths [1]. Even in western countries with very low maternal mortality rates, gestational hypertension is still significantly associated with future maternal hypertension, ischemic heart disease and stroke. Postpartum hypertension (PPHTN)