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胡适常被视为杜威实验主义哲学的继承人和践行者,但事实上,胡适的哲学思想来源并没有这么简单归一。康德的道德哲学与永久和平论在相当程度上激发了胡适对民主、自由、平等等问题的思考,并关涉到对民间文学关键词如“活的文学”和“人的文学”等的诠释,而这历来为学界所忽视和误置,由此也暴露出长期以来对胡适的解读有表层化和浮泛化倾向,更多是从政治和社会的视角出发,严重缺乏在概念和理论后的哲学基础和逻辑起点上的考量和细察。澄清胡适民间文学哲学思想来源,既是对学科本身的一种历史还原,也将为学科的当下发展提供新的研究路径。
Hu Shi was often regarded as the heir and practitioner of Dewey’s experimentalist philosophy. However, in fact, the source of Hu Shi’s philosophical thoughts did not go so simple. Kant’s moral philosophy and permanent peace theory have inspired Hu Shi to some extent, thinking about democracy, freedom, equality and other issues, and related to the folklore keywords such as “living literature” and “human literature” Which has always been overlooked and misplaced by the academic circles. It also reveals that there is a tendency of superficiality and generalization of Hu Shih’s interpretation for a long period of time. Mostly from a political and social perspective, there is a serious lack of understanding of concepts and concepts After the theoretical philosophical foundation and logical starting point considerations and careful inspection. To clarify the source of Hu Shih philosophy of folklore, is not only a historical reduction of the discipline itself, but also will provide a new research path for the current development of the discipline.