1996年4月,莫斯科核安全首脑会议召开,参加会议的有俄罗斯、美国和乌克兰总统,英国和日本首相,德国、加拿大和意大利总理,会议通过了关于加强核安全合作宣言。目前世界上有近千座核反应堆分布在400多艘核舰船和400多座核电站中,而在以上“八大国”境内,就运行着全世界80%的核反应堆。八国巨头把核安全问题列为国际性问题进行讨论,并达成合作共识,可见核安全已成为当今世界关注的热点。 In April 1996, the Moscow Nuclear Security Summit was held. The meeting was attended by the presidents of Russia, the United States and Ukraine, the prime ministers of Britain and Japan, the leaders of Germany, Canada and Italy. The declaration on the cooperation on nuclear security was passed at the meeting. Nearly 1,000 nuclear reactors are currently deployed in more than 400 nuclear ships and more than 400 nuclear power stations, while in the above “Eight” countries, 80% of the world’s nuclear reactors are operating. The G-8 giants discussed nuclear safety as an international issue and reached a consensus on cooperation. It can be seen that nuclear safety has become a hot issue in the world today.