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通过构建“相对复杂度”指数,考察了2001~2011年间中国创意服务整体及各分项的国际分工地位及其演变特征。结果显示:中国整体“创意服务”及“个人、文化与休闲”服务分项的国际分工地位,呈现波动中不断提升演变趋势,但两者国际分工地位在全球的位次未发生变化;而中国“广告、市场调研与民意调查”服务的国际分工地位,则表现出逐步下滑的演变特点。就“创意服务”国际分工地位提升幅度而言,中国明显小于许多发达国家,而且也远远低于中国“创意服务”贸易国际市场份额和世界排位的提升幅度。
By constructing the index of “relative complexity”, we examine the status of international division of labor and its evolvement characteristics of China’s creative services as a whole and its sub-projects from 2001 to 2011. The results show that the status of international division of labor in the overall “creative services” and “personal, cultural and leisure” service segments in China shows a continuous upward trend of evolution while the global division of labor between the two places has not occurred However, the status of the international division of labor in China’s “advertising, market research and opinion polling” services shows a gradual decline. In terms of the increase in the status of international division of labor in “creative services”, China is significantly smaller than many developed countries and far below the increase in the international market share of China’s “creative services” and world rankings.