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本文依据实证调查的数据和资料 ,描述北京城市贫困人口这一社会弱势群体生活的诸方面 (贫困家庭成年人和后续劳动力的下岗失业与再就业、子女教育、家庭人口结构、伤残病人口等 )遇到的困境 ,分析致贫的主要原因及社会救助的相应对策 ;分析现行最低生活保障制度及实际运作中存在的问题 ,探索改革和完善这一制度的思路和对策。
Based on the data and data of the empirical investigation, this paper describes the life of the underprivileged urbanites in Beijing (the unemployed and reemployed children, the children’s education, the family structure and the disabled population of adults and follow-up workers in poor families in Beijing. ), Analyzed the main causes of poverty and the corresponding countermeasures of social assistance; analyzed the current minimum living standard guarantee system and the problems in practical operation, and explored the ideas and countermeasures of reforming and perfecting this system.