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民族关系史研究是民族史研究的重要内容,西南作为一个地理概念,因其丰富多样的自然、人文资源在中国民族学界则又是个富有内涵和特色的研究范畴。近代西南民族关系史是中国民族关系史研究的重要组成部分,其学术意义也是不言自明的。以政治、经济、文化、军事四个维度为分析框架,梳理出近年来西南地区有关中央政府与地方民族上层之间、地方民族上层之间、民族之间的多重关系的研究成果和主要观点,提出了近十年来有关近代西南少数民族关系史研究的特点和存在的问题。
The study of the history of ethnic relations is an important part of the study of the history of the nation. As a geographical concept, southwestern China is a rich and diverse natural and humanistic resource in the field of Chinese ethnology which is also a connotative and characteristic research area. The history of modern ethnic relations in Southwest China is an important part of the study of the history of ethnic relations in China. Its academic significance is self-evident. With the four dimensions of politics, economy, culture and military as the analytical framework, the paper summarizes the research results and main points of view in southwest China in recent years concerning the multiple relations between the central government and local ethnic groups in the southwest, Put forward the characteristics and existing problems of the research on the history of relations between ethnic minorities in southwest China in recent 10 years.