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智慧系跨学科的研究热点,是人类追求美好生活、提升生命质量、增进文化与文明不可或缺的要素.创造性作为智慧的核心,对其研究进行阐述能很好地反映智慧的本质和揭示智慧活动的规律.已有创造性研究显示,假设检验主要激活了左侧前额叶、前扣带回、小脑和丘脑等区域;顿悟思维激活了双侧额叶、前扣带回、颞叶、顶下小叶和小脑等脑区;创新设计多与颞叶、前扣带回、前额叶和丘脑有关;定势和批判思维则主要与右侧前额叶、前扣带回和丘脑有关.基于创造性智力与智慧的内在关联,上述结果表明,智慧与双侧额叶、前扣带回、颞叶、顶下小叶以及丘脑等区域有密切关系.未来研究需联合多种高精度信号记录技术和实验范式,并在仔细分析智慧内涵的基础上来对整合了价值观的智慧的认知过程和脑机制进行深入探讨.
Wisdom is an interdisciplinary research hotspot, which is an indispensable element for mankind’s pursuit of a better life, quality of life and promotion of culture and civilization. As the core of wisdom, creativity as a core of its research can well reflect the essence of wisdom and reveal wisdom There have been creative studies have shown that the hypothesis test mainly activated left prefrontal cortex, anterior cingulate gyrus, cerebellum and thalamus and other regions; epileptic thinking activated bilateral frontal lobe, anterior cingulate gyrus, temporal lobe, apical Lobular and cerebellum and other brain areas; innovative design and temporal lobe, anterior cingulate gyrus, prefrontal and thalamic related; set and critical thinking is mainly associated with the right side of the prefrontal cortex and anterior cingulate and thalamus.Based on creative intelligence and Wisdom, the above results show that wisdom and bilateral frontal lobe, anterior cingulate gyrus, temporal lobe, parietal lobule and thalamus and other regions are closely related to future studies need to combine a variety of high-precision signal recording technology and experimental paradigm, Based on the careful analysis of the connotation of wisdom, the cognitive process and brain mechanism integrating the wisdom of values are discussed in depth.