指示词コ·ソ·ア是日语中使用频率极高的一组词汇,其用法十分复杂,基本上可以分为“现场指示”“文脉指示”“观念指示”三种用法。而且,指示词コ·ソ·ア的选择和使用具有明显的主观性,在“现场指示”“文脉指示”“观念指示”中均有所体现。而目前关于指示词コ·ソ·ア的研究大多集中在其用法的区别上,很少涉及到说话者的主观性。对指示词コ·ソ·ア的主观性的正确理解和使用,无论是在日语研究还是日语教学中,均起着重要的指导作用。 The directive コ · ソ · ア is a group of Japanese frequently used vocabulary, its usage is very complicated, basically can be divided into “field instructions ” “context ” “” concept indicates “three usage. Moreover, the choice and use of the directives Cosong has obvious subjectivity, which is reflected in the ”“ ”" At present, most of the researches on the directives Coson focus on the difference of its usage, and seldom involve the subjectivity of the speaker. Correct understanding and use of the subjectivity of the directives Coson plays an important guiding role both in Japanese studies and in Japanese teaching.