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水资源作为国家发展的重要战略资源之一,其可持续发展已经成为我国经济社会发展的战略问题。随着区域经济社会的迅速发展,水资源的需求量不断增长,特别是石油开采业用水量大幅增加,同时浪费和污染现象加剧,导致了水资源供需矛盾日益突出。本文分析了志丹县水资源开发利用的现状,论述了志丹县水资源开发利用中存在开采不合理、利用浪费和河流污染严重等问题,提出了水资源可持续发展的对策。
As one of the important strategic resources for national development, water resources has become a strategic issue in China’s economic and social development. With the rapid economic and social development in the region, the demand for water resources continues to grow. In particular, the amount of water used in the oil extraction industry has risen sharply. At the same time, the phenomenon of waste and pollution have intensified, resulting in an increasingly prominent contradiction between supply and demand of water resources. This paper analyzes the current situation of water resources development and utilization in Zhidan County, and discusses the problems of irrational exploitation, waste utilization and serious river pollution in the development and utilization of water resources in Zhidan County, and puts forward countermeasures for the sustainable development of water resources.