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艾滋病(AIDS)是当今世界非常关注的一个社会热点.1993年底,已有184个国家和地区发现和流行艾滋病,全球估计感染者达1500万人,艾滋病患者报告数累计达80多万人,而实际数约为300万例.世界卫生组织等国际权威机构预计,到本世纪末,感染人数将达0.5～1亿人,其中半数以上会在10年内相继死亡,给世界经济造成的损失可能达到3560～5140亿美元,特别是东南亚地区将会成为继非洲之后新的重灾区.我国目前虽属艾滋病低感染地区,但潜在的流行趋势非常严峻.如不及早采取有效对策,一旦暴发流行,将给我国现代化建设带来严重的冲击和破坏.
AIDS is a social hot spot that is of great concern in today’s world. At the end of 1993, 184 countries and territories had discovered and popularized AIDS. The number of HIV-infected persons in the world was estimated at 15 million and that of AIDS patients reached more than 800,000. The actual number is about 3000000.While the WHO and other international authorities predict that by the end of this century, the number of infertility will reach 0.5 to 100 million people, of which more than half of them will die within 10 years, the loss to the world economy may reach 3560 ~ 514 billion U.S. dollars, especially in Southeast Asia will become the new hardest hit after Africa. Although China now has a low AIDS-infected area, potential epidemic trends are very grim. If effective measures are not taken soon enough, once the outbreak is over, The modernization of our country has brought serious impact and destruction.