如何培养学生的阅读能力 ,从两方面讨论这个问题。其一 ,必须提高学生的外语素质 ,包括三方面 :首先应掌握足够量的词汇 ,这是阅读的基础 ;其次应打下扎实的语法功底 ,这在阅读过程中可起到桥梁的作用 ;最后 ,学生应扩展知识面 ,了解英语国家人文风俗 ,这可在理解文章时起到补充的作用。其二 ,要注重提高学生的阅读技巧。首先必须增强学生阅读自信心 ;其次 ,在日常学习中应注重精读和泛读相结合 ;再次 ,应了解常见的题型 ,掌握解题技巧 ;此外 ,还要注意从把握文章结构入手 ,提高阅读理解力 ;最后还应培养学生在阅读过程中的良好心态 How to cultivate students’ reading ability and discuss this issue from two aspects. First, we must improve students’ foreign language quality, including three aspects: First, we should master a sufficient amount of vocabulary, which is the basis for reading; secondly, lay a solid foundation of grammar, which can play a bridge in the reading process; Finally, Students should expand their knowledge and understand the cultural customs of English-speaking countries, which can be complementary in understanding the essay. Second, we must focus on improving students’ reading skills. First of all, we must enhance students’ reading self-confidence; Second, in daily learning should focus on the combination of intensive reading and extensive reading; Thirdly, we should understand the common questions, master problem-solving skills; In addition, we must pay attention to grasp the article structure to improve reading Comprehension; Finally, students should also develop a good attitude in the reading process