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在新疆喀什东面约三里多远的地方,有一座名闻遐迩的阿巴和加玛扎(玛扎:维语,即陵墓)——香妃墓。传说墓中埋葬的是乾隆皇帝的爱妃——一位维吾尔族姑娘,她是在病逝后被运回喀什厚葬的。阿巴和加玛扎规模浩大,建筑瑰丽。整个香妃墓区占地面积约有九十多亩。陵区里殿堂林立,气势雄伟,具有鲜明的民族风格和地方特色。上至秦皇汉武,下至明清两代,我国古代的陵寝建筑群,都因袭中轴对称,布局严正的传统手法。但是,香妃墓陵区建筑的布局却别具匠心:不是人们常见的那种依山而建、居高临下的陵墓建筑,而是通过道路、水池、林带,曲折而巧妙地与村庄紧紧相连的又分又合的建筑群。为了满足人们在宗教活动方面的需要,陵区范围内除了主墓殿外,还
In the east of Kashgar in Xinjiang about three miles far, there is a famous Abba and Gama Zha (Martha: Uighur, the mausoleum) - Xiang Fei tomb. It is said that the legendary Emperor Qianlong, a Uighur girl, was buried in the tomb. She was transported back to Kashgar for a funeral after her illness. Abba and Gama Za large-scale, magnificent architecture. The entire Fei Fei area covers an area of about ninety acres. Temple in the temple area, imposing, with distinct national style and local characteristics. Up to Qinhuang Han, down to the Ming and Qing dynasties, our ancient mausoleum buildings, all due to the central axis symmetry, the layout of the traditional way. However, the layout of the Xiang Fei Tomb and Mausoleum area is distinctive: it is not a mountainous and towering mausoleum that is commonly seen in the mountains, but a subdivision of the village through roads, ponds and forest belts. Combined buildings. In order to meet people’s needs in religious activities, in addition to the main tomb in the Tomb area,