叶片是水稻光合作用的重要器官,水稻的叶形与产量密切相关。利用构建的多种遗传群体和突变体库,目前已定位和克隆到多个参与叶形调控的基因。综述了叶形遗传调控机理的研究进展,汇总了参与调控叶形相关的QTLs和基因,并对该领域的研究进行展望。 Leaf is an important organ of rice photosynthesis, leaf shape and yield of rice are closely related. With the construction of a variety of genetic groups and mutant libraries, a number of genes involved in leaf regulation have been mapped and cloned. This review summarizes the research progress on the genetic regulation of leaf shape, summarizes the related QTLs and genes involved in the regulation of leaf shape, and prospects the research in this field.