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目的:了解健康体检人群幽门螺杆菌(Hp)感染情况,分析感染人群性别、年龄、职业因素与Hp感染的相关性。方法:在体检人群中以整群方式确定受检对象,统一采用14C-UBT进行尿素[14C]呼气试验。按尿素[14C]呼气试验要求对结果进行评判。结果:3 000例体检人群Hp总感染率为50.1%。Hp感染与性别有关(P<0.001);30~39岁组与60~69岁组相比有统计学差异(P<0.05),Hp感染情况与检测者职业无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论:男性Hp感染率远高于女性,且感染率与年龄增高呈正相关,应加强本市人群的饮食卫生、消毒隔离等卫生保健知识教育。
Objective: To understand the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori (Hp) infection in healthy people and to analyze the correlation between gender, age, occupational factors and Hp infection. Methods: In the medical examination population to determine the subjects through the cluster of objects, unified 14C-UBT urea [14C] breath test. Press urea [14C] breath test requirements to judge the results. Results: The prevalence of Hp in 3 000 medical examination population was 50.1%. Hp infection was related to sex (P <0.001). There was a significant difference (P <0.05) between 30-39 years old group and 60-69 years old group, and there was no significant difference between Hp infection and the occupational status (P> 0.05) . Conclusion: The prevalence of Hp infection in males is much higher than that in females. The prevalence of Hp infection is positively correlated with age. Health education knowledge should be strengthened in the population such as diet, disinfection and isolation.