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梁《职贡图》开创了我国有关中外交流绘画的先河,日后在此基础上产生了阎立本《职贡图》,《王会图》,《皇清职贡图》等一系列反映外交图景的绘画。这是中国传统“天下观”对“万国”的一种审视,反映了中国传统价值体系下“异域的想象”。本文梳理了目前学界有关研究,分为对画本身及文字考证和以该画做史料引入史学研究两个阶段。综合来看,学界对《职贡图》研究有所深入,但还有很大的研究空间。从“图像史”角度重新审视中国绘画还有待学者进一步研究。
The “job tribute map” of Beilun pioneered the precedent of China’s exchange of Chinese and foreign paintings. On the basis of this, Liang Libin’s series of articles reflecting diplomatic views such as “Official Tribute Figure”, “Wang Hui Tu” and “ painting. This is a review of China’s traditional ”world outlook“ towards ”nations“ and reflects the ”exotic imagination“ under China’s traditional value system. This paper sorts out the current academic research, divided into the painting itself and the textual research and history of the painting to introduce historical research into two stages. Taken together, the academic community has made in-depth studies on the ”job tribute figure“, but there is still a lot of room for research. A re-examination of Chinese painting from the perspective of ”image history" needs to be further studied by scholars.