企业家职业化和市场化的条件 甘忠泽(财贸党委副书记):企业家职业化和市场化的前提是:第一,政企要分开。企业要成为真正的法人。政企不分资产就无法重组。第二,产权要多元化。要由企业的法人代表来聘用经营者。现代企业制度条件下的法人治理结构是从资本的保值、增值角度来选择经营者的,不可能选差任劣。这就是经济利益的制约。第三,企业家必须成为一个独立的阶层,仅是法人代表聘用的高级打工 Entrepreneurial Professionalization and Marketization Conditions Gan Zhongze (Deputy Secretary of the Finance and Trade Party Committee): The premise of professionalization and marketization of entrepreneurs is: First, government and enterprises should be separated. The company must become a true legal entity. Governments and enterprises cannot reorganize without assets. Second, property rights should be diversified. It is up to the legal representative of the company to hire managers. Under the condition of modern enterprise system, the corporate governance structure is to choose the operator from the perspective of capital preservation and value-added, and it is impossible to choose a bad one. This is the constraint of economic interests. Third, entrepreneurs must become an independent class, only senior employees hired by legal representative