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目的:了解侵蚀性葡萄胎患者希望水平和社会支持状况,对两者相关性进行探讨。方法:采用自编的基本信息调查表、Herth希望水平量表(HHI)和社会支持量表(SSRS)对2012年6月~2013年6月在我院就诊的50例侵蚀性葡萄胎患者进行问卷调查。结果:50例侵蚀性葡萄胎患者希望水平总分为(39.12±4.89)分,高等希望水平的患者占76%;患者社会支持总平均分为(47.89±6.74)分,高于国内常模(34.56±3.73)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);希望水平与社会支持呈正相关,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:侵蚀性葡萄胎患者希望水平与社会支持呈正相关,提高患者社会支持程度,有助于提高其希望水平。医务人员应动员更多的社会支持系统,有效促进患者身心健康,提高生活质量。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the level of hope and social support of patients with invasive hydatidiform mole and to explore the relationship between the two. Methods: Fifty patients with invasive hydatidiform mole treated in our hospital from June 2012 to June 2013 were recruited with self-compiled basic information questionnaire, Herth Hope Scale (HHI) and Social Support Scale (SSRS) Questionnaire. Results: The expected level of total hope for 50 cases of invasive hydatidiform mole was (39.12 ± 4.89) points, while the level of expected high level of hope was 76%. The average score of social support was (47.89 ± 6.74) points, which was higher than that of normal norm 34.56 ± 3.73), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The level of hope was positively correlated with social support, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: The level of hope of patients with invasive hydatidiform moles is positively correlated with social support, and improving the level of social support of patients is helpful to improve their hope level. Medical staff should mobilize more social support system, effectively promote the physical and mental health of patients, improve the quality of life.