一场震撼人类、席卷全球的现代科学技术革命正在迅猛兴起,这对于我国现代化建设来说,既是一个机会,又是一个严峻的挑战,它把我国带入了一个由传统农业文明向现代工业文明转型的空前大变革的时代。现代化转型是一个涉及到人和社会各个层面的根本性的总体变革。它不但着眼于经济的起飞、技术的发展、体制的完善等社会层面的现代化,而且更注重人自身素质的现代化。邓小 A modern revolution in science and technology that is shaking mankind and sweeping the globe is rapidly emerging. This is both an opportunity and a severe challenge for our country’s modernization. It has brought China into a transition from a traditional agricultural civilization to a modern industrial civilization The era of unprecedented transformation. The transformation of modernization is a fundamental overall change that involves all levels of people and society. It not only focuses on the modernization of social aspects such as economic take-off, technological development and institutional improvement, but also focuses on the modernization of people’s own qualities. Deng small